TEACHING LABORATORY
VIRTUAL CHEMLAB
PERFORMANCE LABORATORY
 


Thermal Decomposition

Summary of Reactivity of Metals and Action of Heat on Their Compounds

Generally compounds of very reactive metals such as sodium and potassium are more stable to heat than the metals lower down in the reactivity series of metals.

Reactivity Series for Metal
Action of heat on hydroxides
Action of heat on carbonates
Action of heat on nitrates

Most reactive

K

Na

Ca

Mg

Al

Zn

Fe

Pb

Cu

Least reactive

Stable, does not decompose on heating
Stable, does not decompose on heating
Decompose to metal nitrite + oxygen
Decompose to metal oxide + steam
Decompose to metal oxide + carbon dioxide
Decompose to metal oxide + oxygen + nitrogen dioxide

 

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