Cation Lab Manual
b) Some metal ions e.g. Cu2+ and Zn2+ form complexes with ammonia. Hence, their hydroxides are soluble in excess ammonia.
1a) Add dilute NH3 (aq) until a change is observed.
1b) Add an excess of dilute NH3 (aq) to the mixture in test 1(a).
View video 1a
View video 1b
a) blue precipitate formed,
b) ppt. dissolved in excess NH3 (aq) to form a dark blue solution.
a) Precipitation of Cu(OH)2
b) Formation of complex salt solution, i.e. Cu(OH)2 reacts with excess ammonia solution to form a soluble salt.
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